The “noise” in the Workers’ Comp industry about increasing medical costs is not subsiding. If anything, the chatter is swelling into a crescendo and much of it is relevant and important. Recent conferences such as the Workers’ Compensation Research Institute (WCRI) underscored the continuing problem of Opioids. Also of concern at the conference was physician-dispensed drugs.
Studies show when Opioids are prescribed inappropriately and when physicians sell patients medications directly from their offices, claim costs increase and outcomes deteriorate. However, while discussion of the topic increases, new initiatives in the industry designed to target the problem are scarce.
Source of the problem
The
source of these two major cost problems is certain treating doctors. Doctors
are the ones licensed to prescribe drugs and some are abusive. Probably only a
few of the doctors are perpetrators, but the trick is to know in advance which
doctors they are. Particularly for organizations that have employees
geographically spread, this is a continuing challenge.
Networks are not a safe haven
Payer organizations
have been lead to believe their networks are their safe haven. If an injured
worker is sent to a network provider, a discount on medical services can be
assured. Unfortunately, networks are known to contract with every physician and
ancillary provider alive, without consideration of the provider’s Workers’ Comp
knowledge, interest, or medical integrity. Nor are quality, overall cost, and
outcomes considered.
Networks
do not vet physician performance. They allege savings based on discounts off
medical bills, but the number of bills is not measured. Most networks have not
stepped up to apply analytics to provider performance so payers must look
elsewhere.
Networks lack necessary data
The
only practical way to evaluate provider performance in order to select the best
is to analyze the data. The problem for networks is they do not have the scope
of data necessary to fairly evaluate performance. They receive medical bills, discount
them, take a cut, and pass them back to the payer. But medical bills alone are
not adequate for evaluating provider performance.
Data from multiple sources is needed
To
understand a provider’s performance, claims level data is also essential. It is
needed to evaluate the uniquely Workers’ Comp nuances of return to work,
indemnity costs, legal involvement, claim duration, timing, and other key factors.
Opioid data, another source
In the
case of Opioids, the best source of data for evaluation is from the Pharmacy
Benefit Management program (PBM). The PBM data set contains the detail of what
drug was prescribed and when, who prescribed the drug, and where it was filled.
However, Indicators of physician dispensing will not be found in PBM data.
Physician dispensing data
Physician
dispensing will appear as an item on a normal bill from the treating doctor. The
degree to which it is camouflaged will vary and it may or may not be noted by
the bill review system. Many bills are summarized by the time they reach the
claims adjuster, so adjusters cannot discern which bills are
physician-dispensed drugs. Analysis of the data is the best approach, not with
the goal of avoiding payment, but to avoid the physician altogether.
Networks are a platform for analysis
Payer organizations
should use their network providers as a platform for selecting their A Team. By
analyzing the data, the best practice providers will surface and injured
workers can be directed to them. Unfortunately, most organizations do not have
the necessary resources to accomplish that task.
The solution
The
best solution is to invite a third party that specializes in analyzing Workers’
Comp data and identifying the best practice medical providers in your data. Avoiding
doctors that prescribe Opioids and those that dispense medications from their
offices will save thousands of dollars on any given claim—more than enough for
ROI on the third party service. Savings can be measured in reduced claim costs
and far better outcomes compared to claims where the perpetrators of these
abuses were involved. Identifying the best medical providers and directing
injured workers to them are powerfully effective cost containment initiatives.
Karen Wolfe is president of MedMetrics which specializes in medical provider
performance analytics with easy user search tools. We analyze your data for you
to score providers based on multiple indicators. Visit MedMetrics to learn about MedMetrics Provider Performance Suite of
information services, including detailed Provider Performance Analysis and
Master Provider Index, a quick search for best practice providers by specialty
and geo-zip. For questions, contact karenwolfe@medmetrics.org.
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